In early March, I entered into an experiment with a relatively new concept of person to person (P2P) lending. Of course, this type of lending has been available in various formats for hundreds of years including pawn shops, family members, and the more recent 'payday" loan operations. To cut to the chase, P2P loans cut out the bank and connect the borrower and lender via the Internet.
Risks of losses and fraud are real but some sites, such as
Prosper or
Lending Club provide financial details including credit reports (summaries for late payments or delinquencies). There is clearly a growing trend in this market as other sites are coming into play including
Loanio and
Zopa in the UK.
Since March, I have funded or participated in eleven loans to various individuals via
Prosper. Here's the kicker: while I see credit information (and Prosper assures lenders of quality and fraud checks), I do not know the specific identity of who I'm lending too. Further, borrows that I'm lending money to do not know who I am. Prosper works as both a broker and a proxy. Please visit
Prosper for more details.
To date, all loans are performing though I have had one late payer which went to collections (also fully automated). This loan has returned to current status.
Two items have struck me as interesting with the P2P process. One, too many people make very poor credit decisions such as either not or "forgetting" to make a payment -- more on that later. Second, borrowers and lenders (remember, this is person to person) can often fall into a emotional element of either looking for help (borrowers) or "helping" others (lenders).
Regarding credit decisions: With borrowers that I've chosen to lend to, I take one absolutely solid line: while they may be over their heads with payments, looking for credit card consolidation, etc, just so they have
NEVER missed a payment and have had established credit for seven to ten years I'm probably interested in reviewing further. My rational is simple: these folks take their credit seriously and will find a way to make the payment. How that happens is not my problem. I'm the lender -- I simply want to be repaid every month without stories, late or missed payments.
The social network item of "helping" others scares me the most because emotional investing is really speculating. Borrowers on Prosper are able to post a story line about why they are looking for funding, how they will repay the loan, why they are creditable, etc. Too many loans are funded by lenders looking to "help" individuals who just had a baby or "need" a down payment for a house. If you are going to get involved in these activities, remember to separate yourself from your emotions when lending. Your ONLY concern should be getting your funds repaid and making a reasonable return. Save your dollars for "helping" for local credible charities.